On 31 January 2024, a parallel meeting on the digitalization of education governance and governance of digital education took place in Shanghai during the 2024 World Digital Education Conference. Guided by the Secretariat of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, it was jointly hosted by the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, the Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange, Donghua University, UNESCO’s International Institute for Educational Planning and its Institute for Information Technologies in Education. The Teacher Education Centre under the auspices of UNESCO and UNESCO Chair on AI in Education organized the meeting. Chen Jie, China’s Vice Minister of Education and Chair of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, attended and delivered remarks.